Kary
Banks Mullis is an American chemist, Ph.D. and a Nobel laureate.
Mullis is famous for winning the Nobel prize in 1993 for
inventing a technique
called polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which is used to make copies of
DNA in a laboratory setting. But Mullis's actual contributions to
the technique are highly controversial. Professor Kjell Kleppe
and Nobel laureate H. Gobind Khorana
co-wrote a 20 page paper in 1971 that described the PCR technique.
On 18th June 1969 Kleppe presented his work at a Gordon
Conference in New Hampshire. Here Kleppe performed a standard
PCR reaction infront of an audience. One of the attendees was
Professor Stuart Linn, who then used Kleppe's material in his own
teachings to his students. One of these students happened to
be Karry Mullis. So the idea that Mullis discovered PCR is
patently false. A contribution to the PCR technique that
Mullis actually participated in was the discovery of a protein which
dramatically reduced the cost of PCR. This revolutionized the in
biotech
industry. Co-workers from a company called Cetus disputed how
much of a role Mullis had in the discovery of the Taq polymerase.
In the end Mullis ended up taking the Nobel Prize while Cetus
went home with a cool $300 million when they sold the patent to Roche.
Public Controversy
Mullis has publicly claimed that HIV does not cause aids and 1 in 250
people has had HIV for hundreds of years. He is a skeptic of
global warming and claims CFS's don't harm the ozone layer.
Even though he was never called to the stand, Mullis was on
the defenses expert witness list during OJ
Simpson's trial.
The New York Times writes:
He doesn't believe the ozone layer is receding.
... He even attacks
Avogadro's constant, which is used to calculate the number of atoms or
molecules in any chemical. Mullis says Avogadro's number, which is
6.0221367 $(4$) 1023 (that's a 1 followed by 23 zeros), is too big.
(Well, it is.) It gets worse. Mullis practices telepathy with his
friend Harry, and he had a girlfriend once who traveled on the astral
plane to extract a nitrous oxide tube from his mouth. He had what is
commonly called a ''missing time'' experience that hints at alien
abduction. He thinks that astrology is valid, or at least testable. (Of
course, it is testable.)
Mullis says he found the astral
plain through conventional science,
and claims he saw a "glowing raccoon"
which spoke to him, saying "Good evening, doctor." Mullis
later wrote:
"I wouldn't try to publish a scientific
paper
about these things, because I can't do any experiments. I can't make
glowing raccoons appear. I can't buy them from a scientific supply
house to study. I can't cause myself to be lost again for several
hours. But I don't deny what happened. It's what science calls
anecdotal, because it only happened in a way that you can't reproduce.
But it happened."
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