"The
warming is natural, the
sun and cosmic rays are heating the earth." Part of the Common Arguments from Global
Warming Skeptics Series From Logical
Science
Many
climate change skeptics
claim that the sun is causing the increase in global temperature
trends. These arguments have been made during NPR's
'Global Warming is Not a Crisis'
debate by Professor Philip Stott, New Scientist's Niger Calder, The
Great Global Warming Swindle documentary, and more. So the
question remains. Is the warming shown in this graph:
Above is the
solar record from
1978 to 2006 and the temperature record from 1975 to 2006. As
you
can see there is no trend in the overall
solar intensity. Unlike the temperature record which is
climbing, the solar record is simply going up and down by +/- 1 watt
per meter squared which is the like saying the intensity of the sun
changes by +/- 0.07%. The Temperature on the other hand is
clearly rising. The Max Plank Institute confirms that the
suns
intensity hasn't changed since 1940.
Tom Wiggly, a scientist from the National Center for
Atmospheric
Research who studies solar activity, made the official
announcement that “Our results imply that, over the past
century,
climate change due to human influences must far outweigh the effects of
changes in the Sun's brightness.1
The Cosmic
Rays
From 100% to < 2% of the
warming
The following graph shows the cosmic ray variation from 1953-2007.
Cosmic rays have a much higher variance than the sun. Yet
again
the overall trend does not line up with what we see from NASA's
temperature record (below). Both graphs cover similar time
frames.
And just to finish it off here is a scientific paper
discussing the nitty gritty details and claims that "less than 2% of
the warming over the last 35 years is due to" cosmic rays.
Notes:
To the cosmic ray graph go here
and select 1953-2007, 12 hour resolution and "corrected for pressure".
The original data is stored at the University of New Hampshire's Astrophysics
Lab. Side by side temperature graphs were created
via Microsoft Excel using the 5-year
temperature mean data provided by NASA.
Nature,
September 14, 2006, "Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on
the Earth's climate.", P. Foukal, C. Frohlich, H. Spruit, and T.M.L.
Wigley
Bard, E., Raisbeck, G.M., Yiou, F., Jouzel,
J., 2000. Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on
cosmogenic nuclides. Tellus 52B, 985-992.
Beer, J., Blinov, A., Bonani, G., Finkel,
R.C., Hofmann, H.J., Lehmann, B., Oeschger, H., Sigg, A., Schwander,
J., Staffelbach, T., Stauffer, B., Suter, M., Wölfli, W.,
1990. Use of
10Be in polar ice to trace the 11-year cycle of solar activity. Nature
347, 164-166.
Raisbeck, G.M., Yiou, F., 2004. Comment on
''Millennium Scale Sunspot Number Reconstruction: Evidence for an
Unusually Active Sun Since the 1940s''. Physical Review Letters 92,
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.199001.
Benestad, R.E. (2002) Solar Activity and Earth's Climate,
Praxis-Springer, Berlin and Heidelberg, 287pp, ISBN: 3-540-43302-3
Damon,
P.E. and P. Laut (2004), Pattern of Strange Errors Plagues Solar
Activity and Terrestrial Climate Data, Eos, vol 85, num 39, p. 370
Friis-Christensen,
E. and K. Lassen (1991), Length of the solar cycle: an indicator of
solar activity closely associated with climate, Science 254: 698-700
Meehl,
G.A., W.M. Washington, T.M.L. wigley, J.M. Arblaster, A. Dai (2003):
Solar and Greenhouse Gas Forcing and Climate Response in the Twentieth
Century, J. Climate, 6: 426-444
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