"The Hockey
Stick is broken. Michael Mann
refuses to release his code & data." Common Arguments from Skeptics From Logical
Science
The "Hockey Stick is broken"
argument comes from climateaudit.org
which is ran by Steve McKitrick and a others. As a little
background, McKitrick
is an economist and his partner McIntyre
works in the mining industry. They are commonly
referred to as "MM". They've
tried and failed to get papers published at the scientific journal Nature.
However, they did manage to get a highly publicized paper published
via the American Geophysical Union which criticized the
hockey stick and claimed it was full of errors. That in itself is
not definitive as the editors
of the AGU review several papers a day. Bad papers make it
into even the best of journals which is why reproducibility and
assessment reports are so important. Peer review, in any journal,
is only a first filter. And not all first filters are built the same. The Hockey stick has been reproduced by
multiple researchers. The AGU, which published McKitrick's and McIntyre's
first paper, subsequently published a paper that described McKitrick's
and McIntyre's claims as "unfounded". The ballyhoo surrounding
the hockey stick has been inflamed by claims from numerous people
that Mann "faked'
his data.1,2,3
So began the hockeystick controversy. Mann's data
is available via Nature and his personal
server at the University of Virginia.
Therefore claims of Mann hiding and covering up fraudulent code and
data
are unfounded. The following image is a comparison of Mann's
original temperature
reconstruction and Wahl's attempt to see if the hockey stick was
legitimate or not:
As you can see Mann & Wahl's reconstruction line up very well.
The National Center for Atmospheric
Research subsequently released this
media
advisory:
[Wahl
& Ammann] found the
MBH method is robust even when
numerous modifications are employed. Their results appear in two new
research papers submitted for review to the journals Geophysical
Research Letters and Climatic Change.
The authors invite researchers and others to use the code for their own
evaluation of the method.
Ammann
and Wahl’s findings contradict an assertion by McIntyre and
McKitrick
that 15th century global temperatures rival those of the late 20th
century and therefore make the hockey stick-shaped graph inaccurate.
They also dispute McIntyre and McKitrick’s alleged
identification of a
fundamental flaw that would significantly bias the MBH [hockey stick]
climate
reconstruction toward a hockey stick shape. Ammann and Wahl conclude
that the highly publicized criticisms of the MBH [hockey
stick] graph are unfounded.
They first presented their detailed analyses at the American
Geophysical Union’s Fall Meeting in San Francisco last
December and at
the American Association of Geographers Annual Meeting in Denver this
year.
MBH stands for Mann, Bradley, and Hughes which are the authors of the
first hockey stick paper that has been attacked so intensely.
Standing papers at the American
Geophysical Union, American
Meteorological Society, Nature, Science, the National Academy of
Sciences, and the IPCC
third
assessment report all defend Mann's hockey
stick. The IPCC has been in turn endorsed by the National
Academies of 18 different countries. Therefore claims that
Mann "faked his data" are simply unfounded. Claims of an
extremely low confidence in the hockey stick are also refuted by the
National Academy of Sciences. While the confidence level does
shrink as you go back in time, the National Academy of Sciences has a
"very strong" confidence in the hockey stick up to 400 years ago.
This is the strongest endorsement of the hockeystick that is
possible within the scientific community.
A more detailed analysis can be heard in an audio recording
of the National Academy of Sciences' press briefing. Despite
all of this McIntyre continues to insist the hockey stick is broken in
numerous blog entires. 1, 2,
3 McIntyre has not been able to get another paper
published
on the matter.
If you would like to
contact us, suggest a topic to be covered, contribute a relevant
commentary,
or be part of this effort on a more permanent basis, please email: